Sydney Roberts
08 Sydney Roberts
  • Height:
    5-9
  • Year:
    Fr.
  • Hometown:
    Perham, Minn.
  • High School:
    Perham
  • Position:
    IF
  • Major:
    Elementary Education
  • gp
    35
  • avg
    .313
  • hr
    7
  • rbi
    27
  • r
    19
  • sb
    3

Bio

Personal: Participated in softball and basketball in high school...NHS, Interact and Student Council...enjoys hunting, fishing and spending time with friends on the lake...daughter of Ed & Lisa

Why Concordia? Because I've always wanted corn as a mascot

Post graduation plans: Work in a school and start a family

The ROBERTS File
 Favorite food: Pizza
Favorite restaurant: Jimmy Johns
Favorite movie: The Heat
Favorite TV shows: Grey's Anatomy
Favorite musical groups: Sam Hunt
Favorite book: Nineteen Minutes by Jodi Picoult
The place in the world I most want to visit: Australia
The major sporting even I want to go to: Superbowl
My dream job is: Stay at home mom with unlimited bank account
My bucket list includes: Skydiving
My favorite thing about the Concordia fastpitch softball team is: Sadie and Abby
What does it mean to be a Cobber: BREW and being proud of having corn as a mascot
If you could trade places for a day with a person, who would it be and why: Beyonce because she's Queen B or Blake Lively
How would you change the world: By teaching the future kids of America
What are you most thankful for: My family

Player Profile

Recent Games
May 2 Augsburg L, 1-0
May 2 Augsburg L, 2-1
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 7-2
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 5-2
May 4 St. Olaf W, 6-4
May 4 St. Olaf W, 8-7
  Overall Conf
Games 35 18
Plate appearances 93 47
At Bats 83 43
Runs 19 6
Hits 26 11
Doubles 5 1
Triples 1 -
Home Runs 7 4
Runs Batted In 27 14
Total bases 54 24
Walks 7 1
Hit by pitch 1 1
Strikeouts 27 17
Sacrifice Flies - -
Sacrifice Hits 2 2
Hit into double play 1 -
Stolen Bases 3 2
Caught Stealing 2 -
Batting Average .313 .256
On Base Percentage .374 .289
Slugging Percentage .651 .558
Appearances 0 0
Games started 0 0
Wins 0 0
Losses 0 0
Saves 0 0
Complete Games - -
Shutouts - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 0.0
Hits - -
Runs - -
Earned Runs - -
Walks - -
Strikeouts - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 .00
Doubles Allowed - -
Triples Allowed - -
WHIP - -
Home Runs Allows - -
At Bats Against - -
Batting Average Against - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 0.00
Wild pitches - -
Hit Batters - -
Balks - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - -
Total Chances 136 64
Put Outs 122 55
Assists 10 6
Errors 4 3
Fielding Percentage .971 .953
Double Plays 2 1
Stolen Bases Allowed - -
Runners Caught Stealing - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - -
Passed Balls - -
Catcher's Interference - -

Game Log - Hitting

Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 24 vs. Houghton L, 8-5 1 1 1 1 - - 1 - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Lyndon St. W, 6-0 2 1 1 - - - 0 1 1 1 1
Feb 25 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 5-0 3 1 2 1 - - 2 - 1 - -
Feb 25 vs. Johnson St. W, 11-7 1 2 1 1 - - 1 1 - - -
Feb 26 vs. Ohio Northern L, 2-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Feb 26 vs. Southwestern (Tex.) L, 9-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Johnson St. W, 1-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 27 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 6-5 3 1 1 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 8-0 2 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. North Central (MN) W, 9-0 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Mar 16 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 13-0 3 1 2 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Finlandia W, 7-5 3 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 17 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 7-4 1 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 5-1 3 0 1 - - - 1 1 1 - 1
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 10-7 4 2 3 - 1 2 3 - - - -
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 6-2 3 2 1 - - 1 3 - - - -
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 5-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 10 Macalester L, 2-1 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 10 Macalester W, 5-3 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 4-1 2 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 8-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 3-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 19 at Carleton W, 7-4 4 1 1 1 - - 2 - 1 - -
Apr 19 at Carleton L, 9-4 3 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 10-2 3 1 1 - - 1 2 - 1 - -
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 1-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 3 - -
Apr 24 Hamline W, 9-5 3 1 1 - - 1 3 - - - -
Apr 24 Hamline L, 8-3 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 3-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 Augsburg L, 1-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
May 2 Augsburg L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 5-2 1 0 1 - - - 0 1 - 1 -
May 4 St. Olaf W, 6-4 3 1 2 - - - 1 - 1 - -
May 4 St. Olaf W, 8-7 4 2 3 - - 2 5 - - 1 -

Game Log - Extended Hitting

Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 24 vs. Houghton L, 8-5 - - - 2 1 - - - - 1
Feb 24 vs. Lyndon St. W, 6-0 - - - 1 0 - - - - 3
Feb 25 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 5-0 - - - 3 1 - - - - 3
Feb 25 vs. Johnson St. W, 11-7 - - - 2 1 - - - - 2
Feb 26 vs. Ohio Northern L, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Feb 26 vs. Southwestern (Tex.) L, 9-0 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 2
Feb 27 vs. Johnson St. W, 1-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Feb 27 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 6-5 - - - 2 1 - 1 - - 3
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 8-0 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 2
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. North Central (MN) W, 9-0 - - - 0 0 1 - 2 - 4
Mar 16 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 13-0 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 17 vs. Finlandia W, 7-5 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 17 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 7-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 5-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 10-7 - - - 11 3 - - 1 - 4
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 6-2 - - - 4 1 - - 1 - 3
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 10 Macalester L, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 10 Macalester W, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 4-1 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 2
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 1
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 3-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 19 at Carleton W, 7-4 - - - 2 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 19 at Carleton L, 9-4 - - 1 1 0 - 2 - - 4
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 10-2 - - - 4 1 - 1 - - 3
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 1-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 24 Hamline W, 9-5 - - - 4 1 - 1 1 1.00 3
Apr 24 Hamline L, 8-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 3-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 Augsburg L, 1-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
May 2 Augsburg L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 5-2 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 3
May 4 St. Olaf W, 6-4 - - 1 2 0 - 1 - - 4
May 4 St. Olaf W, 8-7 - - - 9 2 - 1 - - 4

Game Log - Pitching

Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 24 vs. Houghton L, 8-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Lyndon St. W, 6-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 5-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Johnson St. W, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Ohio Northern L, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Southwestern (Tex.) L, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Johnson St. W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. North Central (MN) W, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 13-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Finlandia W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 5-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 10-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 Macalester L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 Macalester W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 at Carleton W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 at Carleton L, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 24 Hamline W, 9-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 24 Hamline L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 Augsburg L, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 Augsburg L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 4 St. Olaf W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 4 St. Olaf W, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -

Game Log - Fielding

Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 24 vs. Houghton L, 8-5 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 24 vs. Lyndon St. W, 6-0 6 6 0 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 5-0 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 25 vs. Johnson St. W, 11-7 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Ohio Northern L, 2-0 5 4 0 1 .800 - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Southwestern (Tex.) L, 9-0 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Johnson St. W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Augustana (Ill.) W, 6-5 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 8-0 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 29 vs. Embry-Riddle (Fla.) L, 13-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. North Central (MN) W, 9-0 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 16 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 13-0 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Finlandia W, 7-5 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 17 vs. Bethany Lutheran W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 5-1 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Crown (Minn.) W, 10-7 10 10 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 6-2 8 6 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 3 Minn.-Morris W, 5-3 11 10 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 10 Macalester L, 2-1 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 10 Macalester W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 4-1 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Saint Benedict L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 14 Bethel (Minn.) L, 3-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 8-0 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 16 at St. Thomas (Minn.) L, 3-2 6 4 1 1 .833 1 - - - - -
Apr 19 at Carleton W, 7-4 3 2 0 1 .667 - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Carleton L, 9-4 5 4 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 10-2 7 6 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 23 at St. Catherine L, 1-0 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 24 Hamline W, 9-5 3 1 1 1 .667 - - - - - -
Apr 24 Hamline L, 8-3 8 8 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 3-0 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Saint Mary's (Minn.) L, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 2 Augsburg L, 1-0 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 2 Augsburg L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 7-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 3 Gust. Adolphus L, 5-2 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 4 St. Olaf W, 6-4 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 4 St. Olaf W, 8-7 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -

Career Stats - Hitting

  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2015-16 35 83 19 26 5 1 7 27 7 27 3 2 .313 .374 .651
2016-17 39 104 20 31 7 1 5 19 9 26 4 - .298 .365 .529
2017-18 33 85 10 19 4 - 2 11 5 13 3 - .224 .275 .341
Total 107 272 49 76 16 2 14 57 21 66 10 2 .279 .340 .507

Career Stats - Extended Hitting

  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2015-16 35 1 - 2 54 13 1 17 12 1.42 93
2016-17 39 2 - - 55 13 - 24 19 1.26 115
2017-18 33 1 - 1 29 6 - 29 22 1.32 92
Total 107 4 - 3 138 32 1 70 53 1.32 300

Career Stats - Pitching

  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2015-16 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2016-17 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2017-18 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -

Career Stats - Fielding

  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2015-16 35 136 122 10 4 .971 2 - - - - -
2016-17 39 244 225 13 6 .975 5 - - - - -
2017-18 33 180 167 8 5 .972 5 - - - - -
Total 107 560 514 31 15 .973 12 - - - - -

Splits Stats - Hitting

    g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Event Total 35 83 19 26 5 1 7 27 7 27 3 2 .313 .374 .651
Conference 18 43 6 11 1 - 4 14 1 17 2 - .256 .289 .558
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 12 27 6 8 - - 4 12 2 7 2 - .296 .367 .741
Away 10 29 4 8 1 1 3 9 1 12 - 1 .276 .300 .690
Neutral 13 27 9 10 4 - - 6 4 8 1 1 .370 .452 .519
Result Wins 18 48 17 20 4 1 6 23 6 10 2 2 .417 .481 .917
Losses 17 35 2 6 1 - 1 4 1 17 1 - .171 .216 .286
Month February 9 17 6 7 4 - - 4 2 6 1 1 .412 .474 .647
March 6 17 5 7 - 1 2 6 3 3 - 1 .412 .500 .882
April 16 39 5 6 1 - 3 11 1 15 - - .154 .175 .410
May 4 10 3 6 - - 2 6 1 3 2 - .600 .667 1.200

Splits Stats - Extended Hitting

    g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Event Total 35 1 - 2 54 13 1 17 12 1.42 93
Conference 18 1 - 2 24 5 - 12 4 3.00 47
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Location Home 12 1 - 1 20 4 - 6 6 1.00 31
Away 10 - - 1 20 5 - 7 2 3.50 31
Neutral 13 - - - 14 4 1 4 4 1.00 31
Result Wins 18 - - 1 44 11 1 8 9 0.89 55
Losses 17 1 - 1 10 2 - 9 3 3.00 38
Month February 9 - - - 11 4 - 2 2 1.00 19
March 6 - - - 15 3 1 3 3 1.00 20
April 16 - - 1 16 4 - 10 7 1.43 41
May 4 1 - 1 12 2 - 2 - - 13

Splits Stats - Pitching

    app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Event Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Location Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Result Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Month February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -

Splits Stats - Fielding

    g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Event Total 35 136 122 10 4 .971 2 - - - - -
Conference 18 64 55 6 3 .953 1 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
Location Home 12 49 43 5 1 .980 - - - - - -
Away 10 48 42 4 2 .958 1 - - - - -
Neutral 13 39 37 1 1 .974 1 - - - - -
Result Wins 18 74 67 5 2 .973 1 - - - - -
Losses 17 62 55 5 2 .968 1 - - - - -
Month February 9 30 28 1 1 .967 1 - - - - -
March 6 23 23 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
April 16 68 56 9 3 .956 1 - - - - -
May 4 15 15 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -