-
- Height:
- 5-11
-
- Weight:
- 200
-
- Year:
- Jr.
-
- Hometown:
- Snoqualmie, Wash.
-
- High School:
- Mount Si
-
- Position:
- LB/P
-
- Major:
- Marketing
-
- gp
- 9
-
- tk
- 41.0
-
- sac
- 1.0
-
- int
- 1
-
- ffum
- -
Bio
Personal: 1st Team All-Conference, All-State nominee, Honor Roll...hobbies include playing basketball and rugby, learning new things and meeting new people...volunteer activities include SAAC Committee at Concordia, Special Olympics and Kiwanis...son of Bob and Jan Van Liew
Why Concordia? "Tradition, education, and the people"
The VAN LIEW File
Post graduate plans: get a secure job and coach
My brush with greatness: meeting Jerry Rice and Michael Jordan
Favorite food: My mom's homemade taco's
Favorite restaurant: Red Robin
Favorite movie: Django
Favorite TV shows: How I Met Your Mother, Breaking Bad, Sons of Anarchy
Faovorite musical group: Tech N9ne, Chris Cagle
Favorite book: Lord of the Rings
Favorite holiday: Christmas
Place in the world I most want to visit: South America
If I were to play another sport it would be: Rugby
Favorite pro sports team: Seahawks
Major sporting event I most want to go to: Superbowl
My dream job: NFL coach
My bucket list includes: go to a Superbowl, skydiving
Non-athletic talent I have: I can kind of dance
My favorite thing about the Concordia Football Team: The tradition and the family atmosphere
What does it mean to be a Cobber? Be a part of somtehing bigger than yourself and to impact your community in a positive way
If you could trade places for a day with a person, who would it be and why? Eddie Clifton, just to know what goes through the kid's head
The best sporting event I ever attended was: Seahawks playoff game at Century Link
Player Profile
  | Overall | Conf | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Solo tackles | 14 | 13 | ||
Assists | 27 | 24 | ||
Tackles | 41.0 | 37.0 | ||
Tackles per game | 4.6 | 4.6 | ||
Sacks | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Sack yards | 3 | 3 | ||
Interceptions | 1 | 1 | ||
Returned for touchdown | 0 | 0 | ||
Fumble recoveries | - | - | ||
Fumble return TDs | - | - |
Game Log - Passing
Date | Opponent | Score | comp | att | pct | yds | y/a | td | int | sac | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Rushing
Date | Opponent | Score | rush | yds | y/a | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Receiving
Date | Opponent | Score | rec | yds | y/r | lng | td | fum | lost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Kicking
Date | Opponent | Score | fgm | fga | lng | xpm | xpa | pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Game Log - Punting
Date | Opponent | Score | punt | yds | avg | long | in20 | fc | tb | blk |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - Returns
Date | Opponent | Score | kr | yds | avg | lng | td | pr | yds | avg | lng | td |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | 2 | 17 | 8.5 | 10 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | 1 | 9 | 9.0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Game Log - All-Purpose
Date | Opponent | Score | gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | 1 | - | - | - | 17 | 17 |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | 1 | - | - | 14 | 9 | 23 |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Game Log - Scoring
Date | Opponent | Score | pts | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | saf | misc | 2pt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | 0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - |
Game Log - Defense
Date | Opponent | Score | tack | ast | tot | sack | lost | tfl | yds | ff | fr | td | int | yds | td | brup | blk | saf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 5 | Jamestown | W, 41-17 | 1 | 3 | 4.0 | - | - | 1.0 | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - |
Sep 12 | at Wis.-Eau Claire | W, 41-7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 19 | Saint John's (Minn.) | L, 24-16 | 1 | 3 | 4.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Sep 26 | at St. Olaf | W, 37-7 | 2 | 2 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 3 | 2.0 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 3 | Bethel (Minn.) | W, 23-21 | 2 | 3 | 5.0 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 10 | at Carleton | W, 27-24 | 1 | 5 | 6.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | - |
Oct 17 | Augsburg | W, 56-24 | 1 | 2 | 3.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | 1 | 16 | 0 | - | - | - |
Oct 24 | at Hamline | W, 30-20 | 2 | 1 | 3.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Oct 31 | St. Thomas (Minn.) | L, 38-14 | 4 | 7 | 11.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Nov 7 | at Gust. Adolphus | L, 41-34 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Career Stats - Defense
gp | tkl | ast | tot | tkl/g | sck | yds | tfl | yds | ff | fr | yds | int | yds | brup | blk | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2013-14 | 6 | 2 | 6 | 8.0 | 1.3 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
2014-15 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 21.0 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 2 | 2.0 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - |
2015-16 | 9 | 14 | 27 | 41.0 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.5 | 11 | - | - | - | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 |
2016-17 | 10 | 39 | 50 | 89.0 | 8.9 | 1.5 | 14 | 10.0 | 33 | - | - | - | 1 | 19 | 4 | - |
Total | 35 | 65 | 94 | 159.0 | 4.5 | 3.5 | 19 | 15.5 | 50 | - | - | - | 2 | 35 | 8 | 1 |
Splits Stats - Passing
gp | comp | att | pct | yds | y/g | y/a | td | int | lg | effic | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Conference | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Location | Home | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Away | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Result | Wins | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
October | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 | |
November | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0 |
Splits Stats - Rushing
gp | rush | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | fum | lost | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
November | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Receiving
gp | rec | rec/g | yds | y/g | avg | td | lg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
November | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Kicking
gp | fgm | fga | pct | lg | xpm | xpa | pct | pts | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Location | Home | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Result | Wins | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
November | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats - Punting
gp | punt | yds | avg | lg | in20 | fc | tb | blk | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Conference | 8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 6 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
November | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - Returns
kr | yds | avg | td | lg | pr | yds | avg | td | lg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 3 | 26 | 8.7 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
Conference | 3 | 26 | 8.7 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 2 | 17 | 8.5 | 0 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
Away | 1 | 9 | 9.0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 1 | 9 | 9.0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
Losses | 2 | 17 | 8.5 | 0 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 2 | 17 | 8.5 | 0 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
October | 1 | 9 | 9.0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | |
November | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Splits Stats - All-Purpose
gp | rush | rcv | pr | kr | yds | ypg | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 9 | - | - | 14 | 26 | 40 | 4.4 |
Conference | 8 | - | - | 14 | 26 | 40 | 5.0 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | |
Location | Home | 5 | - | - | - | 17 | 17 | 3.4 |
Away | 4 | - | - | 14 | 9 | 23 | 5.8 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | - | |
Result | Wins | 6 | - | - | 14 | 9 | 23 | 3.8 |
Losses | 3 | - | - | - | 17 | 17 | 5.7 | |
Month | September | 3 | - | - | - | 17 | 17 | 5.7 |
October | 5 | - | - | 14 | 9 | 23 | 4.6 | |
November | 1 | - | - | - | - | 0 | .0 |
Splits Stats - Scoring
pts | pts/g | rush | rec | kr | pr | int | fum | xpm | fgm | 2pt | misc | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Conference | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Exhibition | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Location | Home | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Away | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Neutral | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Result | Wins | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Losses | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
Month | September | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
October | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | |
November | 0 | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 |
Splits Stats - Defense
gp | tkl | ast | tot | tkl/g | sck | yds | tfl | yds | ff | fr | yds | int | yds | brup | blk | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Event | Total | 9 | 14 | 27 | 41.0 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.5 | 11 | - | - | - | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 |
Conference | 8 | 13 | 24 | 37.0 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 3 | 2.5 | 8 | - | - | - | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 | |
Exhibition | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Location | Home | 5 | 9 | 18 | 27.0 | 5.4 | - | - | 1.5 | 4 | - | - | - | 1 | 16 | 1 | - |
Away | 4 | 5 | 9 | 14.0 | 3.5 | 1.0 | 3 | 2.0 | 7 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1 | |
Neutral | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Result | Wins | 6 | 9 | 16 | 25.0 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.5 | 11 | - | - | - | 1 | 16 | 2 | 1 |
Losses | 3 | 5 | 11 | 16.0 | 5.3 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Month | September | 3 | 4 | 8 | 12.0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 3 | 3.0 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | - |
October | 5 | 10 | 18 | 28.0 | 5.6 | - | - | 0.5 | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 16 | 1 | 1 | |
November | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | - | - | 0.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |